Title
Frank E. Denholm PapersIdentifier
MA 74Creator
Frank E. DenholmDates
1934-2016Extent
17.39 linear feet (11 records center boxes, 3 oversize boxes) 4 framed items, photographsAbstract
Frank E. Denholm was born on his parents’ homestead in Scotland Township in Day County, South Dakota on November 29, 1923. During his life, he held several positions such as farmer, auctioneer, F.B.I. agent, lawyer, and United States Congressman from South Dakota’s First Congressional District from 1971 to 1975. The papers consist mostly of materials created during the time he served in Congress. These items document his campaigns for Congress, and his work for rural America, particularly his effort to reinstate the Rural Electrification Act and numerous legislation regarding agriculture, rural water, and rural development. Information regarding Denholm’s wife, Mildred Niehaus Denholm, is included in the collection. The Frank E. Denholm Papers contain press releases, newspaper clippings, correspondence, photographs, audio and video recordings, and campaign artifacts.
Dust and time shall decay principalities, mansions and men, but the measure of ever having been is the legacy of each generation to the next again and again.
-Frank E. Denholm
Finding Aid
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Collection Summary
Language
English
Repository
South Dakota State University Archives and Special Collections, Hilton M. Briggs Library, Brookings, South Dakota.
Access note
This collection is open to researchers without restrictions. The materials in the Archives do not circulate and may be used in-house only.
Preferred Citation
Name of item. Frank E. Denholm Papers. MA 74. South Dakota State University Archives and Special Collections, Hilton M. Briggs Library, Brookings, South Dakota.
Biographical Note
Franklin Edvard Denholm was born on November 29, 1923 to John J. and Laura Anna (Mathias) Denholm on his parents’ homestead in Scotland Township in Day County, South Dakota. He farmed, operated an interstate truck transport business, and became well-known as an auctioneer after he finished his education in public schools. He married Mildred T. Niehaus on June 12, 1950 in Webster, South Dakota. Denholm was elected and served as Day County Sheriff from 1950-1952 and was a delegate to the South Dakota State Democratic conventions from 1950-1952.
Frank Denholm received a Bachelor of Science degree in Political Science in 1956 from South Dakota State College in Brookings, South Dakota. He also had sufficient academic credit hours for majors in economics, history, and speech. While a student at SDSU he won first place in Men’s Oratory in South Dakota Intercollegiate Forensics and in Men’s Original Oratory in national competition at Redlands University in California. Denholm was also a member of numerous student organizations including Delta Sigma Alpha, Toastmasters, Ag Econ Club, International Relations, and served as President of the Blue Key National Honors Society. He was nominated to “Who’s Who in American Colleges and Universities” during his last year at SDSU.
Frank Denholm then pursued a Master’s degree at the University of Minnesota, which was interrupted by his appointment as a Special Agent of the FBI by J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Washington, D.C. He accepted the appointment as an FBI Agent, serving from 1956 to 1961.
Denholm received his Jurist Doctorate degree of law from the University of South Dakota and was admitted to the South Dakota bar in 1962. He practiced law in Brookings, South Dakota as corporate counsel for the cities of Brookings, Volga, and White from 1962 to 1971. He was also admitted and authorized to practice law in Federal District Court (Southern Division); U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, 8th Circuit, St. Louis, MO; the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia and the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, Washington, D.C.; the Supreme Court of the United States; and the Tax Courts of the United States. Denholm was also a lecturer in economics, law, and political science at South Dakota State University from 1962 to 1966 and a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1968.
Frank E. Denholm was elected to the Ninety-second and Ninety-third Congresses and served from January 3, 1971 to January 3, 1975. Some of the legislation he sponsored and supported that was enacted into law are: The Rural Telephone Act of 1971, The Rural Development Act of 1972, and the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974. The Senate version of the “Denholm Bill” reinstated the Rural Electrification Act in 1973 after President Nixon ceased to uphold the provisions of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936.
Denholm resumed his Brookings legal practice after an unsuccessful campaign for Congress in 1974. He was a member of the International Fraternity of Phi Kappa Delta, the American Bar Association, the American Trial Lawyers Association, South Dakota Peace Officers Association, the Isaac Walton League, and the St. Thomas More Catholic Parish. Denholm also served as Kiwanis President and Trustee of the Benevolent Protective Order of the Elks. He received numerous honors including being named in Who’s Who in America, Who’s Who in Government, Personalities in the West and in the Mid-West, and Men of Achievement. He died on April 7, 2016 in Brookings, South Dakota.
Contents Note
The Frank E. Denholm Papers consist mostly of materials generated during the time he served as the representative to South Dakota’s First Congressional District, from 1971 to 1975. These materials document his work for rural America, particularly his effort to reinstate the Rural Electrification Act and numerous legislation regarding agriculture, rural water, and rural development. Press releases and newspaper clippings about his activities in Congress can be found in the papers. The collection also includes scrapbooks and memorabilia about his campaigns for Congress. In addition, there are several files of correspondence, some of which was with members of Congress and other notable people such as George McGovern and Richard Kneip. The collection includes nearly 1,500 photographs and slides, most of which relate to his campaigns for Congress. There are reel-to-reel audio recordings and video recordings on 2-inch quad video tape that consist of campaign advertisem*nts and his work in Congress. The collection also documents Denholm’s career as a sheriff, auctioneer, F.B.I. agent, and lawyer.
The papers also contain documents relating to Frank Denholm’s wife, Mildred Niehaus Denholm. Mrs. Denholm was born May 9, 1927 to Frank F. and Elizabeth C. (Schuring) Niehaus from Andover, South Dakota. She married Frank Denholm on June 12, 1950 in Webster, South Dakota. She attended Northern State Teachers College in Aberdeen, SD and taught in rural schools. Mrs. Denholm also went to the Aberdeen School of Business, the Strayer Business College in Washington, D.C., and the University of Utah where she studied music. She worked as a medical and legal secretary. Mrs. Denholm actively campaigned for her husband. She was involved in the Congressional Women’s Club while Denholm was in office. Mrs. Denholm passed away August 14, 2014. The collection includes correspondence between Frank and Mildred Denholm and her activities with the Congressional Women’s Club.
Key Words
- Agricultural laws and legislation -- United States
- Auctioneers
- Campaign advertising
- Denholm, Frank E. (Frank Edvard), 1923-2016
- Denholm, Mildred
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (U.S.)
- Rural electrification
- Sheriffs (Day County : S.D.)
- South Dakota – History
- South Dakota -- Politics and government
- United States. Congress. House
- United States. House of Representatives
Box | Folder | Description | Date(s) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Biographical information: Autobiography of Frank Denholm | 1997, undated |
1 | 2 | Biographical information: Biographies | 1963-2000 |
1 | 3 | Biographical information: Denholm Family history | 1969-2013 |
1 | 4 | Biographical information: Education | 1956-1962 |
1 | 5 | Biographical information: Memorials and obituaries | 2016 |
1 | 6 | Calendars | 1955 |
1 | 7 | Calendars | 1962 |
1 | 8 | Calendars | 1971 |
1 | 9 | Calendars | 1971 |
1 | 10 | Calendars | 1972 |
1 | 11 | Calendars | 1973 |
1 | 12 | Calendars | 1974 |
1 | 13 | Calendars | 1975 |
1 | 14 | Calendars | 1975 |
1 | 15 | Congress: 1972 General Election in South Dakota: an Analysis by the South Dakota Farmer's Union | 1972 |
1 | 16 | Congress: Asia delegation trip | 1971 |
1 | 17 | Congress: Asia delegation trip | 1971 |
2 | 1 | Congress: Campaign | 1968 |
2 | 2 | Congress: Campaign | 1972 |
2 | 3 | Congress: Campaign advertising on radio and television | 1970 |
2 | 4 | Congress: Campaign buttons and bumper stickers | 1970-1974 |
2 | 5 | Congress: Campaign certificate of nomination | 1970-1974 |
2 | 6 | Congress: Campaign finance report | 1970 |
2 | 7 | Congress: Campaign finance report | 1971 |
2 | 8 | Congress: Campaign finance report | 1972 |
2 | 9 | Congress: Campaign finance report | 1973 |
2 | 10 | Congress: Campaign finance report | 1974 |
2 | 11 | Congress: Campaign materials | 1970-1974 |
2 | 12 | Congress: Campaign South Dakota Counties, Duel County | undated |
2 | 13 | Congress: Campaign South Dakota Counties, Kingsbury County | 1971 |
2 | 14 | Congress: Campaign South Dakota Counties, McCook County | 1972 |
2 | 15 | Congress: Campaign South Dakota Counties, Turner County | undated |
2 | 16 | Congress: Campaign South Dakota Counties, Union County | undated |
2 | 17 | Congress: Certificate for Election | 1970, 1972 |
2 | 18 | Congress: Congress to the Country, Tip O'Neill visit to South Dakota | 1973 |
2 | 19 | Congress: Democratic Congress Dinner | 1971 |
2 | 20 | Congress: Democratic study group | 1973-1974 |
2 | 21 | Congress: Democrats Picked the Winners, Democratic Headquarters, Kingsbury County, Lake Preston, South Dakota | 1970 |
2 | 22 | Congress: Directory and information booklet | 1970, 1971 |
2 | 23 | Congress: Financial disclosure reports | 1971-1974 |
2 | 24 | Congress: Huber, Royce | 1973 |
2 | 25 | Congress: Issues: Agriculture | 1971-1974 |
2 | 26 | Congress: Issues: Agriculture | 1971-1975 |
2 | 27 | Congress: Issues: Rural electrification | 1971 |
2 | 28 | Congress: Issues: Vietnam | 1973 |
2 | 29 | Congress: Issues: Water resource development | 1972 |
2 | 30 | Congress: Legislation sponsored and co-sponsored | 1971-1972 |
2 | 31 | Congress: Legislation sponsored and co-sponsored | 1971-1973 |
3 | 1 | Congress: Legislation sponsored and co-sponsored | 1973-1974 |
3 | 2 | Congress: Know Your Congress, 92nd Congress | 1971 |
3 | 3 | Congress: Office finances | 1971-1974 |
3 | 4 | Congress: Office memorandum | 1974 |
3 | 5 | Congress: Office staff | 1974 |
3 | 6 | Congress: Planning calendar | 1972 |
3 | 7 | Congress: Press releases | 1968 |
3 | 8 | Congress: Press releases | 1969 |
3 | 9 | Congress: Press releases | 1970 |
3 | 10 | Congress: Press releases | 1971 |
3 | 11 | Congress: Press releases | 1971 |
3 | 12 | Congress: Press releases | 1971 |
3 | 13 | Congress: Press releases | 1972 |
3 | 14 | Congress: Press releases | 1972 |
3 | 15 | Congress: Press releases | 1972 |
3 | 16 | Congress: Press releases | 1972 |
3 | 17 | Congress: Press releases | 1973 |
3 | 18 | Congress: Press releases | 1973 |
3 | 19 | Congress: Press releases | 1973 |
3 | 20 | Congress: Press releases | 1974 |
3 | 21 | Congress: Press releases | 1974 |
3 | 22 | Congress: Press releases | 1974 |
3 | 23 | Congress: Pressler, Larry | 1974-1975 |
4 | 1 | Congress: Rural caucus | 1973-1974 |
4 | 2 | Congress: Social events and memorials | 1971-1974 |
4 | 3 | Congress: South Dakota license plate | 1974 |
4 | 4 | Congress: Stationary | 1971-1974 |
4 | 5 | Congress: Voting record | 1971-1972 |
4 | 6 | Correspondence | 1943-1948 |
4 | 7 | Correspondence: A-M | 1962-1987 |
4 | 8 | Correspondence: N-Z | 1962-1982 |
4 | 9 | Correspondence | 1995-2005 |
4 | 10 | Correspondence: Daschle, Tom | 1972 |
4 | 11 | Correspondence: Hoover, J. Edgar (includes memorial) | 1962, 1972 |
4 | 12 | Correspondence: Kneip, Richard | 1974-1977 |
4 | 13 | Correspondence: McGovern, George | 1967-1975 |
4 | 14 | Denholm, Mildred: Autobiography | 1972-1992, undated |
4 | 15 | Denholm, Mildred: Biographical information | 1934-1949 |
4 | 16 | Denholm, Mildred: Correspondence between Frank and Mildred | 1946-1956 |
4 | 17 | Denholm, Mildred: Correspondence between Frank and Mildred | 1972 |
4 | 18 | Denholm, Mildred: Congressional wives organizations | 1971-1974 |
4 | 19 | Denholm, Mildred: Congressional wives organizations | 1971-1975 |
4 | 20 | Denholm, Mildred: Letters to Mildred | 1971-2000 |
4 | 21 | Denholm, Mildred: Obituary and memorial | 2014 |
4 | 22 | Denholm, Mildred: Political Wife, by Mildred Denholm | undated |
4 | 23 | Kiwanis Club | 1962-2010 |
4 | 24 | Newspaper clippings | 1948-1965 |
4 | 25 | Newspaper clippings | 1948-1966 |
4 | 26 | Newspaper clippings | 1967 |
4 | 27 | Newspaper clippings | 1967 |
4 | 28 | Newspaper clippings | 1968 |
4 | 29 | Newspaper clippings | 1968 |
4 | 30 | Newspaper clippings | 1969 |
4 | 31 | Newspaper clippings | 1969 |
5 | 1 | Newspaper clippings | 1970 |
5 | 2 | Newspaper clippings | 1970 |
5 | 3 | Newspaper clippings | 1971 |
5 | 4 | Newspaper clippings | 1971 |
5 | 5 | Newspaper clippings | 1972 |
5 | 6 | Newspaper clippings | 1972 |
5 | 7 | Newspaper clippings | 1973 |
5 | 8 | Newspaper clippings | 1973 |
5 | 9 | Newspaper clippings | 1974 |
5 | 10 | Newspaper clippings | 1974 |
5 | 11 | Newspaper clippings | 1975 |
5 | 12 | Newspaper clippings | 1975 |
5 | 13 | Newspaper clippings | 1976 |
5 | 14 | Newspaper clippings | 1976 |
5 | 15 | Newspaper clippings | 1977 |
5 | 16 | Newspaper clippings | 1977 |
5 | 17 | Newspaper clippings | 1978 |
5 | 18 | Newspaper clippings | 1978 |
5 | 19 | Newspaper clippings | 1979 |
5 | 20 | Newspaper clippings | 1979 |
5 | 21 | Newspaper clippings | 1980 |
5 | 22 | Newspaper clippings | 1980 |
5 | 23 | Newspaper clippings | 1984 |
5 | 24 | Newspaper clippings | 1984 |
5 | 25 | Newspaper clippings | 1994-2012 |
5 | 26 | Newspaper clippings | undated |
5 | 27 | Newspaper clippings | undated |
5 | 28 | Non-congressional career: Auctioneer | undated |
5 | 29 | Non-congressional career: Federal Bureau of Investigations, news clippings | 1958 |
5 | 30 | Non-congressional career: Federal Bureau of Investigations, reunion | 2004 |
5 | 31 | Non-congressional career: Ledger book | 1949-1952 |
5 | 32 | Non-congressional career: Sheriff of Day County, South Dakota | 1951-1952 |
5 | 33 | Non-congressional career: Trucking Company owner | 1945-1948 |
5 | 34 | Other politicians: Campaign materials for other candidates | 1970-1976 |
5 | 35 | Other politicians: Inauguration of Governor Richard Kneip | 1971 |
5 | 36 | Other politicians: Inauguration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower | 1957 |
5 | 37 | Other politicians: Inauguration of President Jimmy Carter | 1977 |
5 | 38 | Other politicians: Inauguration of President Richard Nixon | 1973 |
5 | 39 | Other politicians: Robert Kennedy Memorial | 1968 |
5 | 40 | Quotes from Frank E. Denholm | undated |
6 | 1 | South Dakota State University | 1953, 1973 |
6 | 2 | South Dakota State University Coursework: Freshman Year | 1953-1954 |
6 | 3 | South Dakota State University Coursework: Freshman Year | 1953-1955 |
6 | 4 | South Dakota State University Coursework: Freshman Year | 1953-1954 |
6 | 5 | South Dakota State University Coursework: Sophom*ore Year | 1954 |
6 | 6 | South Dakota State University Coursework: Sophom*ore Year | 1954 |
6 | 7 | South Dakota State University Coursework: Junior Year | 1954-1955 |
6 | 8 | South Dakota State University Coursework: Junior Year | 1954-1955 |
6 | 9 | South Dakota State University Coursework: Junior Year | 1954-1955 |
6 | 10 | South Dakota State University Coursework: Senior Year | 1955-1956 |
6 | 11 | South Dakota State University Coursework: Senior Year | 1955-1956 |
6 | 12 | South Dakota State University Coursework: Senior Year | 1955-1956 |
6 | 13 | South Dakota State University Denholm Farm Gift | 2011 |
6 | 14 | South Dakota State University Sylvan Circle membership | 2003 |
6 | 15 | Speaking engagements by Denholm | 1963-1971 |
6 | 16 | Speeches by Denholm | 1971-1997 |
6 | 17 | Statement on issues | 1978 |
6 | 19 | Andover High School Class of 1941 Round Robin | 1989-2012 |
7 | 1 | Photographs | 1943, 1953, 1956-1958 |
7 | 2 | Photographs | 1960, 1962, 1964 |
7 | 3 | Photographs | 1965-1966 |
7 | 4 | Photographs | 1968 |
7 | 5 | Photographs | 1968 |
7 | 6 | Photographs | 1968 |
7 | 7 | Photographs | 1968 May |
7 | 8 | Photographs | 1968 September |
7 | 9 | Photographs | 1968 October |
7 | 10 | Photographs | 1968 November |
7 | 11 | Photographs | 1968 December |
7 | 12 | Photographs | 1970 |
7 | 13 | Photographs | 1970 July |
7 | 14 | Photographs | 1970 August |
7 | 15 | Photographs | 1970 October |
7 | 16 | Photographs | 1970 November |
7 | 17 | Photographs | 1970 December |
7 | 18 | Photographs | 1971 January |
7 | 19 | Photographs | 1971 February |
7 | 20 | Photographs | 1971 March |
7 | 21 | Photographs | 1971 April |
7 | 22 | Photographs | 1971 May |
7 | 23 | Photographs | 1971 June |
7 | 24 | Photographs | 1971 July |
7 | 25 | Photographs | 1971 August |
7 | 26 | Photographs | 1971 October |
7 | 27 | Photographs | 1971 November |
7 | 28 | Photographs | 1971 December |
7 | 29 | Photographs | 1972 January |
7 | 30 | Photographs | 1972 February |
7 | 31 | Photographs | 1972 May |
7 | 32 | Photographs | 1972 June |
7 | 33 | Photographs 1972 Rapid City flood scrapbook | 1972 June 9 |
7 | 34 | Photographs | 1972 August |
7 | 35 | Photographs | 1972 November |
7 | 36 | Photographs | 1972 December |
7 | 37 | Photographs Korean Delegation | 1973 |
7 | 38 | Photographs | 1973 March-April, July |
7 | 39 | Photographs | 1973 September |
7 | 40 | Photographs | 1973 October |
7 | 41 | Photographs | 1973 November |
7 | 42 | Photographs | 1974 |
7 | 43 | Photographs | 1977 |
7 | 44 | Photographs | 1978 |
7 | 45 | Photographs | 1979 |
7 | 46 | Photographs | 1981 |
7 | 47 | Photographs | 1983 |
7 | 48 | Photographs | 1985 |
7 | 49 | Photographs | 1986 |
7 | 50 | Photographs | 1988 |
7 | 51 | Photographs | 1989 |
7 | 52 | Photographs | 1994 |
7 | 53 | Photographs | 1999 |
7 | 54 | Photographs | 2000 |
7 | 55 | Photographs | 2007 |
7 | 56 | Photographs Campaigns | undated |
7 | 57 | Photographs Campaigns | undated |
7 | 58 | Photographs Candid | undated |
7 | 59 | Photographs Denholm in Washington D.C. | undated |
7 | 60 | Photographs Denholm in Washington D.C. | undated |
7 | 61 | Photographs Denholm in Washington D.C. | undated |
7 | 62 | Photographs Denholm Seed Co. | undated |
7 | 63 | Photographs Denholm Waterfowl Protection Area | undated |
7 | 64 | Photographs Events | undated |
7 | 65 | Photographs FBI and auctioneer | undated |
7 | 66 | Photographs Frank and Mildred Denholm | undated |
7 | 67 | Photographs Groups, Etc. | undated |
7 | 68 | Photographs Portraits | undated |
7 | 69 | Photographs Portraits | undated |
7 | 70 | Photographs Portraits | undated |
7 | 71 | Photographs Swearing In | undated |
7 | 72 | Photographs Venezuela Delegation | undated |
8 | 1 | Audio recordings: Denholm for Congress radio advertising (4 reel-to-reel audio tapes) | 1974, undated |
8 | 2 | Audio recordings: Denholm (2 reel-to-reel audio tapes) | 1970, undated |
8 | 3 | Audio recordings: Denholm (2 reel-to-reel audio tapes) | undated |
8 | 4 | Audio recordings: Denholm (4 reel-to-reel audio tapes) | 1971, undated |
8 | 5 | Audio recordings: Denholm (4 reel-to-reel audio tapes) | undated |
8 | 6 | Audio recordings: Grant Association meeting (3 reel-to-reel audio tapes) | 1968 |
8 | 7 | Video recordings: Denholm, January 19, 1971 (2 inch quad tape) | 1971 |
8 | 8 | Video recordings: Denholm, November 29, 1971 (2 inch quad tape) | 1971 |
9 | 1 | Video recordings: Denholm, November 29, 1971 (2 inch quad tape) | 1971 |
9 | 2 | Video recordings: Denholm, May 11, 1971 (2 inch quad tape) | 1971 |
9 | 3 | Video recordings: Denholm, May 11, 1971 (2 inch quad tape) | 1971 |
9 | 4 | Video recordings: Denholm, July 12, 1971 (2 inch quad tape) | 1971 |
9 | 5 | Video recordings: Denholm, undated (2 inch quad tape) | undated |
10 | 1 | Congress: Campaign hats (4 Denholm for Congress hats) | undated |
11 | 1 | Plaques and framed photograph | undated |
11 | 2 | Pen from the Nixon Whitehouse | undated |
12 | 1 | Scrapbook (Oversize) | 1942-1959 |
12 | 2 | Scrapbook (Oversize) | 1968 |
12 | 3 | Scrapbook (Oversize) | 1971-1973 |
12 | 4 | Scrapbook (Oversize) | 1973-1974 |
13 | 1 | Scrapbook Election (Oversize) | 1970 |
13 | 2 | Scrapbook Election (Oversize) | 1972 |
13 | 3 | Scrapbook Election (Oversize) | 1974 |
13 | 4 | Scrapbook Election (Oversize) | 1974 |
14 | 1 | Non-congressional career: Auctioneer posters (Oversize) | 1955, undated |
14 | 2 | Congress: Campaign newspaper advertisem*nts (Oversize) | 1970, 1972 |
14 | 3 | Congress: Campaign posters (Oversize) | undated |
14 | 4 | Certificates (Oversize) | 1948-1996 |
14 | 5 | Newspapers (Oversize) | 1971-1974 |
14 | 6 | Photographs (Oversize) | undated |